Wall Street headed lower on Thursday as traders continued to assess the valuation of AI and technology companies as Amazon (AMZN) shares plunged on results despite the company beating expectations on top and bottom lines. A miss on its Q1 operating income estimate and a massive expansion in capex for 2026 sent shares tumbling.
The latest slide in tech stocks comes after Alphabet’s reveal of big AI spending plans, and fresh jobs data that signalled weakness in the US labour market.
Meanwhile, the FTSE 100 (^FTSE) and European stocks also slipped as traders digested the latest decision on interest rates from both the Bank of England (BoE) and the European Central Bank (ECB).
UK interest rates were held at 3.75% as inflation rose to 3.4% in the year to December. Money markets earlier indicated a marginal 5% chance that Threadneedle Street would lower interest rates to 3.5%, and a 95% likelihood for a hold.
Read more: FTSE and European firms worst hit by software sell-off
Just five of the Bank of England’s monetary policy committee (MPC) – Andrew Bailey, Megan Greene, Clare Lombardelli, Catherine L Mann and Huw Pill – voted to maintain bank rate at 3.75%. Meanwhile, four of the nine policy-makers — Sarah Breeden, Swati Dhingra, Dave Ramsden and Alan Taylor — opted to cut rates to 3.5%.
This means governor Andrew Bailey was once again the swing voter. In December, he had voted with the other doves in a similarly narrow vote to cut rates.
George Brown, senior economist at Schroders, said: “Today’s rate decision was seen as a foregone conclusion, but the bank’s close vote to hold rates suggests cuts are not a matter of if, but when.”
“The bank’s guidance had been cautious and non‑committal, reflecting unease about the persistence of underlying inflation. That had left governor Bailey holding the deciding vote – an unusually fine balance that underlines just how delicate this stage of the rate cycle has become. But his messaging suggests there should be further easing, with Mann also now leaning towards easing rates. The temporary disinflationary window ahead should offer enough cover to justify one or two more cuts.”
“However, the bank will have to act soon if it intends to cut, before that window closes and the opportunity for further easing slams shut in the second half of the year.”
Read more: Bank of England holds interest rates at 3.75%
Meanwhile, the ECB also left interest rates on hold at 2% on Thursday, as widely expected, after inflation in the eurozone came in at 1.7% in the year to January.
This means rates across the eurozone have been paused for a fifth consecutive time, since June last year, after inflation slipped back to the bloc’s target.
“With interest rates already far lower than its peers, inflation closely aligned with target and economic growth relatively steady, the ECB’s policymakers can afford to remain patient. For now, and likely for the remainder of the year, the ECB is in a comfortable ‘wait‑and‑see’ position,” Lindsay James, investment strategist at Quilter, said.
Economists still expect no change in the coming months from the ECB, which has predicted that inflation will average 1.9% in 2026 after hovering at 2.1% last year.
Interest rates in the eurozone are already at the ECB’s target of 2%, with inflation falling to 1.7% in January thanks to lower energy costs and a stronger euro.
Read more: Eurozone inflation cools to 1.7% as ECB set to hold interest rates
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London’s benchmark index (^FTSE) was around 1% down by the close.
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Germany’s DAX (^GDAXI) was also 1% lower and the CAC (^FCHI) in Paris headed 0.8% into the red.
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The pan-European STOXX 600 (^STOXX) was down 1.4%.
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The S&P 500 (^GSPC) moved roughly 1.2% lower, while the Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC) shed 1.5%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) lost over 1%, or more than 500 points.
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The pound was 0.8% down against the US dollar (GBPUSD=X) at 1.3524.
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Asia and US overnight
Stocks in Asia mostly tumbled overnight as investors worried about the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and demand for microchips.
The Nikkei (^N225) lost 0.9% on the day in Japan, while the Hang Seng (^HSI) rose 0.1% in Hong Kong. The Shanghai Composite (000001.SS) was 0.6% down by the end of the session.
The latest round of jitters over high prices for tech shares sent the South Korea’s Kospi (^KS11) nosediving 3.9% on the day, having surged to record highs in the previous two sessions. The index is still up over +22% in 2026 so far.
Shares in South Korea’s biggest company, Samsung (005930.KS), lost 5.8 and chip maker SK Hynix (000660.KS) plunged 6.5%.
Across the pond on Wall Street, the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC) fell 1.5%, while the S&P 500 (^GSPC) shed 0.5%, declining for a second day running. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) rose 0.5%.
It also came amid news that Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jingping had another telephone conversation. According to a post from Trump, they discussed various topics, and he said China had committed to purchasing 25 million tonnes of soybeans for next season.
This saw soybean futures (+2.49%) posting their biggest jump since November, and it added to hopes that the trade truce between the two sides would remain in place.
Elsewhere, oil (BZ=F) prices sank more than $1 a barrel and Bitcoin (BTC-USD) was trading near $71,000, down 7% after crashing to about $69,000 earlier in the day, which was its lowest level since November 2024.
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